Legal Definition of Tort 

Home » Glossary » Legal Definition of Tort 
Legally reviewed by
Michael J. Aviles

Table of Contents

Let’s win like Mark!

Talk to an attorney now!
Get in touch with our team today.

Recent blog posts

A tort is an “act or omission that causes legally cognizable harm to persons or property,” as Congress.gov explains.

What Does a Tort Mean in Layman’s Terms?

A tort, in layman’s terms, is a careless or intentional act that injures someone else or their property. Essentially, if someone behaved negligently and hurt you, that is a tort.

Examples of Torts

Here are a few examples of the types of torts we have handled.

A Distracted Truck Driver Causes a Highway Crash

A tractor-trailer driver on the Cross Bronx Expressway looks down at a text message and drifts into another lane, slamming into a family car. The impact leaves the driver with a traumatic brain injury and permanent mobility limitations.

The truck driver failed to use reasonable care, and that carelessness caused catastrophic harm.

A Building Owner Ignores a Dangerous Condition

A Midtown commercial building has a loose metal grate outside its entrance. Tenants have complained for months, but nothing gets fixed. One morning, a man steps onto the grate, it tips forward, and he falls into the opening, suffering severe spinal injuries.

The owner failed to maintain safe property conditions, creating a dangerous hazard that caused devastating injuries.

A Construction Contractor Violates NYC Safety Rules

On a Brooklyn construction site, a contractor ignores safety regulations and allows workers to use a ladder positioned over a wet, slippery area. A union worker climbs the ladder, slips, and falls, resulting in paralysis.

The contractor failed to follow basic safety standards, causing catastrophic harm.

A Trucking Company Sends Out a Poorly Maintained Vehicle

A trucking company in Queens skips required brake inspections to save time. Days later, the brakes fail on the BQE, and the truck rear-ends multiple vehicles. A motorist suffers life-altering spinal injuries.

Even if the driver did nothing wrong, the company is likely liable because it ignored federal safety rules.

An Airline Maintenance Crew Skips a Required Inspection

A maintenance team fails to check a critical component of an aircraft, even though the issue was reported during a prior flight. The plane malfunctions shortly after takeoff, resulting in a tragic crash and multiple fatalities.

This is negligence because the crew failed to take reasonable steps to prevent a foreseeable disaster.

What This Means for You

Understanding torts helps you understand whether you may have been the victim of one. If so, a lawyer from our firm can help you seek justice and compensation.

Written by

Michael J. Aviles

Managing Attorney

Michael has dedicated his career to helping New Yorkers harmed by negligence, wrongful arrests, and wrongful convictions.